New National First Reader by Barnes, Ballard, and Thayer

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By Abil Kile Posted on Nov 15, 2025
In Category - History
Thayer, S. Proctor Thayer, S. Proctor
English
Hey, I just found this absolute time capsule on my shelf—the 'New National First Reader' from 1881. It's not a novel, but flipping through it feels like stepping into a one-room schoolhouse. The stories are these simple moral tales about children learning lessons, but what's fascinating is seeing what adults thought kids should be reading and learning over 140 years ago. It's a snapshot of a completely different world, right down to the old-fashioned language and illustrations. If you're curious about how education worked back then, or just love historical artifacts, this little book is a surprisingly charming window into the past.
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not of the nondescript character usually found in books of this class. That it should be free from superfluous line and flourish, and yet have grace and beauty. That it should be adapted for both copying and reading. 6th.--_That the lessons should be largely "conversational in style,"_ to cultivate flexibility of voice and to break up the dreary monotone so frequently heard among children. 7th.--_That the lessons of a book of this grade should not average more than seven "new words."_ That all such words should appear at the commencement of lessons, and be familiar to the pupil. That this method secures careful gradation, and is in marked contrast with the old custom of having from fifteen to twenty-five. 8th.--_That "Outline Drawings" of the objects first presented to pupils should be made in the presence of the class_, as it stimulates them to draw, and thus makes easy and profitable the copying of the "Script Exercises." 9th.--_That the schoolbook of to-day must be beautifully and copiously illustrated_. That there must be variety as well as excellence, both in drawing and engraving. That well-known and famous artists must be secured, such as Harper, Fredericks, Church, Lippincott, Eytinge, White, Beard, Weldon, Thulstrup, Cary, Moser, Weaver, and Share; and such engravers as Karst, Wigand, French, Held, Davis, Hellawell, etc. 10th.--_That the exercises must be instructive as well as interesting,_ and that no artificial system of vowel classification ought to interfere with the free and natural use of words. 11th.--_That a book of this kind should be suited to the wants of graded and ungraded schools_, there evidently being nothing in the one not readily adaptable to the other. 12th.--_That every book of this class should contain a collection of brief extracts from standard literature_ to be committed to memory. 13th.--_That this book is constructed on the above principles_. ALPHABETS. [Script: A a] A a [Script: B b] B b [Script: C c] C c [Script: D d] D d [Script: E e] E e [Script: F f] F f [Script: G g] G g [Script: H h] H h [Script: I i] I i [Script: J j] J j [Script: K k] K k [Script: L l] L l [Script: M m] M m [Script: N n] N n [Script: O o] O o [Script: P p] P p [Script: Q q] Q q [Script: R r] R r [Script: S s] S s [Script: T t] T t [Script: U u] U u [Script: V v] V v [Script: W w] W w [Script: X x] X x [Script: Y y] Y y [Script: Z z] Z z [Script: &] & FIGURES. [Script: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0] FIRST READER PART I LESSON I. [Illustration: ] dog it is a dog It is a dog. SCRIPT EXERCISE. [Script: dog] [Illustration] [Script: dog] LESSON II. NEW WORDS. boy the and run see [Illustration] See the boy and the dog. The boy and the dog run. SCRIPT EXERCISE. [Script: boy] [Illustration] [Script: boy] LESSON III. NEW WORDS. rat big can get this [Illustration] This is a big rat. Can the dog get the rat? The dog can get the rat. SCRIPT EXERCISE. [Script: rat] [Illustration] [Script: rat] LESSON IV. NEW WORDS. hen nest box on in [Illustration] See the hen and the nest. The hen is on the nest. The nest is in a box. SCRIPT EXERCISE. [Script: hen] [Illustration] [Script: box] LESSON V. NEW WORDS. cat egg will an at [Illustration] The big cat is at the nest. Will the cat get an egg? See the hen run...

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Let's be clear: this isn't a page-turning thriller. The 'New National First Reader' is exactly what it sounds like—a schoolbook. Published in 1881, it was designed to teach young children how to read. The 'story' is really a collection of very short lessons. They start with simple letter sounds and build up to tiny paragraphs about kids named Frank and Nellie who fly kites, mind their parents, and learn that honesty is the best policy.

The Story

There's no single plot. Instead, you get a progression of reading exercises. Early pages have sentences like 'A cat and a rat.' Later, you find mini-stories with clear morals: a boy who won't share his toys ends up lonely, a girl who takes care of her garden is rewarded. The conflict is always simple—a child against a small temptation or mistake—and resolved with a lesson learned. It's all about building character alongside reading skills.

Why You Should Read It

I picked this up for the history, and it delivers. Reading it, you get a direct line to the values of the late 1800s. The emphasis on obedience, hard work, and virtue is everywhere. It's also fascinating (and sometimes funny) to see the old-fashioned phrases and pictures. You're not reading for excitement; you're reading to understand a piece of everyday life from a world long gone. It makes you think about what has changed in education—and what hasn't.

Final Verdict

This book is a niche pick, but a good one. It's perfect for history lovers, teachers curious about old methods, or anyone who enjoys holding a tangible piece of the past. Don't expect a gripping narrative. Instead, expect a quiet, thoughtful look at how America once taught its youngest citizens to read, and more importantly, how to behave. It's a short, fascinating artifact.



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