pagan beliefs. The opening of the novel sets a vibrant scene in Nîmes on the first day of March, where crowds gather near a sacred fountain to celebrate an ancient festival. Amidst the joy, there is a palpable undercurrent of fear among the spectators, as the horrific lottery of selecting a sacrificial virgin begins. Perpetua's character emerges as both innocent and strong-willed, ultimately becoming the chosen victim, much to the distress of her mother. The narrative not only hints at her struggle against this cruel fate but also introduces the young man Æmilius, who is captivated by her beauty and courage, foreshadowing his future involvement in her plight. (This is an automatically generated summary.)