The Christian Creed; or, What it is Blasphemy to Deny by Annie Besant

(3 User reviews)   2468
By Abil Kile Posted on Nov 15, 2025
In Category - History
Besant, Annie, 1847-1933 Besant, Annie, 1847-1933
English
Hey, I just finished this wild book from 1894 that feels shockingly relevant. It's not a novel—it's a fiery manifesto by a woman who was excommunicated for asking too many questions. Annie Besant, once a famous Christian writer, takes apart the Apostle's Creed line by line, asking what you *really* have to believe to be a Christian. The real mystery isn't in the theology, but in her journey: how does someone go from being a pillar of the faith to being publicly branded a heretic? It's a short, intense read that feels like watching a brilliant mind break free in real time. If you've ever wondered about the line between faith and dogma, this historical document will grab you.
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believe very many parts of the Holy Scriptures are of divine authority. Still, as we are to be imprisoned and damned for not believing this, we must try, and we had better examine a little more exactly what we are to believe on divine authority. Only some of our imposed feats of _leger-de-foi_ will be examined. Those who can accomplish these will not bungle over the rest. It is of divine authority that god made “a firmament in the midst of the waters” and divided the waters, putting some above it and some below, and this firmament is “heaven” (Gen. i., 6—8). This heaven has windows in it which let the rain through (Gen. vii., 11), and when these windows are closed the rain stops (Gen. viii., 2). It has doors, through which the manna was rained down on the Israelites (Ps. lxxviii., 23, 24). This “sky” is very “strong,” as is indeed necessary remembering all it has to support above it, and resembles “a molten looking-glass” (Job. xxxvii., 18). Another reason why it should be very strong is that god has “set” in it the sun, moon and stars. Some of the stars are large and solid, and require a very strong setting. My unbelieving reader, you may have some difficulty in crediting all this. You may argue that the sky is not strong at all, but is only a vast space, and that to apply the word strong to space shews gross ignorance. Divine authority says the sky _is_ strong, and if you persist in believing facts instead of the Bible, you will at least find Newgate strong and its space limited. You may argue that the stars are at very various distances, and cannot all be set in one arching roof resembling a molten looking-glass; that when it rains, the rain is due to condensation of watery vapor within our atmosphere, at a distance of at the most very few miles, and not to the opening of any windows at a distance of many billions of miles; that the firmament must be at least 5,480,490,000,000 miles away, as the stars are set in it, and the nearest fixed star is at that distance, while the furthest is beyond calculation. All these contentions of yours are facts, I admit, but they fly in the teeth of the fictions which are of divine authority; and as Mr. Justice North is armed with full power to vindicate the divine authority, you had better, if you want to keep out of gaol, give up the facts and pretend to believe in the fictions. It is of divine authority that god made grass and herb and fruit tree on the “third day of creation,” the day before he created the sun, two days before he made fishes and birds, and three days before he made animals. In the face of this it is a mere trifle, my dear sceptical reader, that no herb could yield seed, no fruit tree could yield fruit, without the aid of the sun. It is quite true that a plant without the sun-rays can form no chlorophyll; that without chlorophyll no starch, no reparation nor growth of tissues can proceed. What are these mere botanical facts beside the divine authority of the Holy Scriptures? It is also true that in the study of fossils no traces of all these grasses, herbs, and fruit trees are found precedent to all animal life. That the earliest living thing which has left a trace was an animal, not a plant. That fishes precede fruit trees in the fossilised history of...

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First, a heads up: this isn't a story in the usual sense. Published in 1894, it's a direct, point-by-point examination of the fundamental statement of Christian belief—the Apostle's Creed. Annie Besant, writing after her very public split from the Church of England, goes through each clause. She asks a simple but explosive question: If this creed defines Christianity, what happens if you disagree with part of it? Where is the line between having a different interpretation and committing blasphemy? The 'plot' is the logical unraveling of established doctrine by a sharp intellect that no longer accepts the answers she once preached.

Why You Should Read It

Don't read this for balanced theology—read it for raw, intellectual courage. Besant's voice is clear, forceful, and personal. You feel the weight of her history on every page. This is a woman who lost her community, her income, and her reputation over these ideas. Reading it is like getting a front-row seat to a Victorian crisis of conscience. It’s less about whether she's 'right' and more about witnessing the moment someone chooses honest doubt over comfortable certainty. The themes of authority, belief, and personal integrity scream off the page.

Final Verdict

This is perfect for anyone interested in the history of free thought, radical Victorians, or the age-old battle between institution and individual belief. It's also great if you enjoy primary sources that haven't been smoothed over by time. You don't need a theology degree—just curiosity. Be warned: it's a challenging comfort zone. You won't get a neat ending, but you will get a powerful glimpse into a mind that refused to be silent.



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Oliver Johnson
10 months ago

Wow.

Sandra Anderson
4 months ago

I have to admit, the narrative structure is incredibly compelling. Thanks for sharing this review.

Anthony Davis
2 months ago

I have to admit, the emotional weight of the story is balanced perfectly. A valuable addition to my collection.

5
5 out of 5 (3 User reviews )

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