Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip" by Various

(8 User reviews)   3899
By Abil Kile Posted on Dec 30, 2025
In Category - Neval
Various Various
English
Ever wonder what's in an old encyclopedia? This isn't a dusty reference book—it's a time capsule. We're diving into a slice of the legendary 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica, from 'Arculf' to 'Armour, Philip'. It's a wild ride through forgotten saints, ancient geography, and Gilded Age meatpacking tycoons, all written with the confidence (and occasional quirks) of a world on the brink of massive change. Think of it as the original, analog Wikipedia, but with more personality and zero fact-checking. It's surprisingly fun and full of weird connections you'd never make on your own.
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3. The Content must be used solely for a non-commercial purpose. Although this blanket permission to reproduce the Content is given freely such that no special permission is required, the Bahá’í International Community retains full copyright protection for all Content included at this Site under all applicable national and international laws. For permission to publish, transmit, display or otherwise use the Content for any commercial purpose, please contact us (http://reference.bahai.org/en/contact.html). CONTENTS Baha’i Terms of Use Preface BAHÁ’U’LLÁH Birth of a New Revelation Exile The Declaration in the Ridván Garden “The Changeless Faith of God...” The Manifestation of God “An Ever-Advancing Civilization...” The Day of God Announcement to the Kings Arrival in the Holy Land Religion as Light and Darkness World Peace “Not of Mine Own Volition” The Covenant of God with Humankind Bahá’í International Community Office of Public Information New York PREFACE May 29, 1992, marks the centenary of the passing of Bahá’u’lláh. His vision of humanity as one people and of the earth as a common homeland, dismissed out of hand by the world leaders to whom it was first enunciated over a hundred years ago, has today become the focus of human hope. Equally inescapable is the collapse of moral and social order, which this same declaration foresaw with awesome clarity. The occasion has encouraged publication of this brief introduction to Bahá’u’lláh’s life and work. Prepared at the request of the Universal House of Justice, trustee of the global undertaking which the events of a century ago set in motion, it offers a perspective on the feeling of confidence with which Bahá’ís the world over contemplate the future of our planet and our race. BAHÁ’U’LLÁH As the new millennium approaches, the crucial need of the human race is to find a unifying vision of the nature of man and society. For the past century humanity’s response to this impulse has driven a succession of ideological upheavals that have convulsed our world and that appear now to have exhausted themselves. The passion invested in the struggle, despite its disheartening results, testifies to the depth of the need. For, without a common conviction about the course and direction of human history, it is inconceivable that foundations can be laid for a global society to which the mass of humankind can commit themselves. Such a vision unfolds in the writings of Bahá’u’lláh, the nineteenth century prophetic figure whose growing influence is the most remarkable development of contemporary religious history. Born in Persia, November 12, 1817, Bahá’u’lláh(1) began at age 27 an undertaking that has gradually captured the imagination and loyalty of several million people from virtually every race, culture, class, and nation on earth. The phenomenon is one that has no reference points in the contemporary world, but is associated rather with climactic changes of direction in the collective past of the human race. For Bahá’u’lláh claimed to be no less than the Messenger of God to the age of human maturity, the Bearer of a Divine Revelation that fulfills the promises made in earlier religions, and that will generate the spiritual nerves and sinews for the unification of the peoples of the world. If they were to do nothing else, the effects which Bahá’u’lláh’s life and writings have already had should command the earnest attention of anyone who believes that human nature is fundamentally spiritual and that the coming organization of our planet must be informed by this aspect of reality. The documentation lies open to general scrutiny. For the first time in history humanity has available a detailed and verifiable record of the birth of an independent religious system...

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This isn't a novel, but it has more stories than most. We're looking at a specific volume of the 11th Edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica, published in 1911. The entries run alphabetically, so the 'plot' is the journey from one random point in human knowledge to another. We start with Arculf, a 7th-century bishop whose travel writings helped map the Holy Land for medieval Europe. From there, we bounce through definitions, biographies, and historical summaries until we land on Philip Danforth Armour, the American industrialist who built a meatpacking empire. The 'story' is the century-old perspective itself—how people right before World War I saw their history, their world, and their future.

Why You Should Read It

Reading this is like having a conversation with a very smart, slightly opinionated great-grandparent. The prose is clear and authoritative, but you can feel the era's biases and blind spots. It's fascinating to see what knowledge was considered essential then versus now. The entry on 'Armour' reads like a business profile, celebrating industrial might with little critique. Meanwhile, the historical and geographical entries are dense with detail now lost to general knowledge. It makes you think about what our own reference works will say about us in 100 years.

Final Verdict

Perfect for history buffs, trivia lovers, and anyone who enjoys primary sources. It's also great for writers seeking authentic period detail or just curious minds who like to browse weird old books. Don't read it cover-to-cover; dip in and out. You'll find bizarre facts, eloquent explanations, and a powerful reminder that 'facts' are never just facts—they're always a product of their time. A unique and rewarding snapshot of a world that was about to vanish.



✅ Copyright Free

This is a copyright-free edition. Share knowledge freely with the world.

Liam Miller
4 months ago

Good quality content.

Brian Lewis
4 months ago

After hearing about this author multiple times, the arguments are well-supported by credible references. Exceeded all my expectations.

Joseph Sanchez
1 year ago

The layout is very easy on the eyes.

4.5
4.5 out of 5 (8 User reviews )

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